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MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Order this document by MAC224/D
Triacs
Silicon Bidirectional 40 Amperes RMS Triode Thyristors
. . . designed primarily for full-wave ac control applications such as lighting systems, heater controls, motor controls and power supplies. * Blocking Voltage to 800 Volts * All Diffused and Glass-Passivated Junctions for Parameter Uniformity and Stability * Gate Triggering Guaranteed in Three Modes (MAC224 Series) or Four Modes (MAC224A Series)
MAC224 Series MAC224A Series
TRIACs 40 AMPERES RMS 200 thru 800 VOLTS
MT2
G
MT1
CASE 221A-04 (TO-220AB) STYLE 4
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25C unless otherwise noted.)
Rating Peak Repetitive Off-State Voltage(1) (TJ = -40 to 125C, 1/2 Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz, Gate Open) MAC224-4, MAC224A4 MAC224-6, MAC224A6 MAC224-8, MAC224A8 MAC224-10, MAC224A10 On-State RMS Current (TC = 75C)(2) (Full Cycle Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz) Peak Non-repetitive Surge Current (One Full Cycle, 60 Hz, TJ = 125C) Circuit Fusing (t = 8.3 ms) Peak Gate Current (t IT(RMS) ITSM I2t IGM VGM Symbol VDRM Value Unit Volts
200 400 600 800 40 350 500 2 10 20 0.5 -40 to 125 -40 to 150 8 Amps Amps A2s Amps Volts Watts Watts C C in. lb.
p 2 s) Peak Gate Voltage (t p 2 s) Peak Gate Power (t p 2 s)
Average Gate Power (TC = 75C, t Storage Temperature Range Mounting Torque
p 8.3 ms)
PGM PG(AV) TJ Tstg --
Operating Junction Temperature Range
1. VDRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source (cont.) such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded. 2. This device is rated for use in applications subject to high surge conditions. Care must be taken to insure proper heat sinking when the device is to be used at high sustained currents. (See Figure 1 for maximum case temperatures.)
Motorola Thyristor Device Data (c) Motorola, Inc. 1995
1
MAC224 Series MAC224A Series
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient Symbol RJC RJA Max 1 60 Unit C/W C/W
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C and either polarity of MT2 to MT1 voltage unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic Peak Blocking Current (Rated VDRM, Gate Open) TJ = 25C TJ = 125C Symbol IDRM -- -- VTM IGT -- -- VGT -- -- VGD 0.2 0.2 IH tgt dv/dt dv/dt(c) -- -- -- -- -- -- 30 1.5 50 5 -- -- 75 -- -- -- mA s V/s V/s 1.1 1.3 2 2.5 Volts 25 40 50 75 Volts -- -- -- 1.4 10 2 1.85 Min Typ Max Unit A mA Volts mA
Peak On-State Voltage (ITM = 56 A Peak, Pulse Width
p 2 ms, Duty Cycle p 2%)
Gate Trigger Current (Continuous dc) (VD = 12 V, RL = 100 ) MT2(+), G(+); MT2(+), G(-); MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) "A" SUFFIX ONLY Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc) (VD = 12 V, RL = 100 ) MT2(+), G(+); MT2(-), G(-); MT(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) "A" SUFFIX ONLY Gate Non-Trigger Voltage (VD = Rated VDRM, TJ = 125C, RL = 10 k) MT2(+), G(+); MT2(-), G(-); MT(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) Holding Current (VD = 12 Vdc, Gate Open) Gate Controlled Turn-On Time (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 56 A Peak, IG = 200 mA) Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage (VD = Rated VDRM, Exponential Waveform, TC = 125C) Critical Rate of Rise of Commutation Voltage (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 56 A Peak, Commutating di/dt = 20.2 A/ms, Gate Unenergized, TC = 75C)
T C, MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CASE TEMPERATURE ( C)
FIGURE 1 - RMS CURRENT DERATING
PD , AVERAGE POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS) 125 120 115 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 0 5.0 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMPS)* 60 54 48 42 36 30 24 18 12 6.0 0 0
FIGURE 2 - ON-STATE POWER DISSIPATION
5.0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMPS)*
*This device is rated for use in applications subject to high surge conditions. Care must be taken to insure proper heat sinking when the device is to be used at high sustained currents.
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Motorola Thyristor Device Data
MAC224 Series MAC224A Series
FIGURE 3 - GATE TRIGGER CURRENT FIGURE 4 - GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE
NORMALIZED GATE CURRENT
NORMALIZED GATE VOLTAGE
3.0 2.0 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 -60
3.0 2.0 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 -60 VD = 12 V RL = 100
VD = 12 V RL = 100
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
FIGURE 5 - HOLDING CURRENT
I TM, INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMPS)
FIGURE 6 - TYPICAL ON-STATE CHARACTERISTICS
1000
NORMALIZED HOLD CURRENT
2.0 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 -60 -40 -20 0 20
100 TJ = 25C 10
ITM = 200 mA Gate Open
1.0 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 VTM, INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
40
60
80
100
120
140
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
FIGURE 7 - THERMAL RESPONSE
1 r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.1
ZJC(t) = r(t) * RJC
0.2
0.5
1
2
5
20
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
10 k
t, TIME (ms)
Motorola Thyristor Device Data
3
MAC224 Series MAC224A Series
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
-T- B F C
SEATING PLANE
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE ALLOWED. DIM A B C D F G H J K L N Q R S T U V Z INCHES MIN MAX 0.570 0.620 0.380 0.405 0.160 0.190 0.025 0.035 0.142 0.147 0.095 0.105 0.110 0.155 0.014 0.022 0.500 0.562 0.045 0.055 0.190 0.210 0.100 0.120 0.080 0.110 0.045 0.055 0.235 0.255 0.000 0.050 0.045 --- --- 0.080 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 14.48 15.75 9.66 10.28 4.07 4.82 0.64 0.88 3.61 3.73 2.42 2.66 2.80 3.93 0.36 0.55 12.70 14.27 1.15 1.39 4.83 5.33 2.54 3.04 2.04 2.79 1.15 1.39 5.97 6.47 0.00 1.27 1.15 --- --- 2.04
T
S
STYLE 4: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4.
4
Q
123
A U K
H Z L V G D N J R
MAIN TERMINAL 1 MAIN TERMINAL 2 GATE MAIN TERMINAL 2
CASE 221A-04 (TO-220AB)
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters can and do vary in different applications. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
Literature Distribution Centers: USA: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036. EUROPE: Motorola Ltd.; European Literature Centre; 88 Tanners Drive, Blakelands, Milton Keynes, MK14 5BP, England. JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; 4-32-1, Nishi-Gotanda, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141, Japan. ASIA PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; Silicon Harbour Center, No. 2 Dai King Street, Tai Po Industrial Estate, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong.
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*MAC224/D*
Motorola Thyristor Device Data
MAC224/D

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